Drug General Information
Drug ID D07XSN
Drug Name Cytarabine
Synonyms Alexan; AraC; Arabinocytidine; Arabinofuranosylcytosine; Arabinosylcytosine; Arabitin; Aracytidine; Aracytin; Aracytine; Arafcyt; Citarabina; Cytarabin; Cytarabina; Cytarabinoside; Cytarabinum; Cytarbel; Cytonal; Cytosar; Cytosinearabinoside; DepoCyte; Depocyt; Erpalfa; Iretin; Spongocytidine; Tarabine; Udicil; Arabinosyl Cytosine; Cytarabine liposome injection; Cytosine arabinofuranoside; Cytosine arabinose; Cytosine arabinoside; AR3; BTB15125; CHX 3311; U 19920A; Ara-C; Ara-Cytidine; Beta-Ara C; Beta-Arabinosylcytosine; Beta-cytosine arabinoside; Citarabina [INN-Spanish]; Cytarabinum [INN-Latin]; Cytosar-U; Cytosine arabinoside (VAN); Depocyt (TN); Depocyt (liposomal); Intrathecal (injected into the spinal fluid) DepoCyt; U-19920; Beta-D-Arabinosylcytosine; Cytosar-U (TN); Cytosine beta-D-arabinofuranoside; Cytosine beta-D-arabinofuranoside hydrochloride; Cytosine beta-D-arabinoside; Cytosine-beta-arabinoside; Intrathecal cytarabine (also known as ara-C); U-19,920; CYTARABINE (SEE ALSO CYTARABINE HYDROCHLORIDE 69-74-9); Cytarabine (JP15/USP/INN); Cytarabine [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; Cytosine 1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside; Cytosine, beta-D-arabinoside; Cytosine-beta-D-arabinofuranoside; Cytosine-1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside; Ara-C, Cytosine Arabinoside, Cytosar-U, Cytarabine; (beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl)cytosine; 1-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-cytosine; 1-Arabinofuranosylcytosine; 1-beta-D-Arabinofaranosylcytosine; 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone; 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine; 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, Cytosine Arabinoside; 1-beta-D-Arabinosylcytosine; 1beta-Arabinofuranasylcytosine; 1beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine; 1beta-D-Arabinosylcytosine; 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1-D-arabinofuranosyl-[CAS]; 4-Amino-1-arabinofuranosyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin; 4-Amino-1-arabinofuranosyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin [Czech]; 4-Amino-1-arabinofuranosyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidine; 4-Amino-1-b-D-arabinofuranosyl-2-(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinon; 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinon [Czech]; 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4-amino-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one; 4-amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one
Drug Type Small molecular drug
Therapeutic Class Anticancer Agents
Company Upjohn Corporation
Structure D07XSN
Drug Resistance Mutations
Target Name Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (SLC29A1) Target Info
Gene Name SLC29A1
Uniprot ID S29A1_HUMAN
Species Homo sapiens
Reference Sequence MTTSHQPQDRYKAVWLIFFMLGLGTLLPWNFFMTATQYFTNRLDMSQNVSLVTAELSKDA
QASAAPAAPLPERNSLSAIFNNVMTLCAMLPLLLFTYLNSFLHQRIPQSVRILGSLVAIL
LVFLITAILVKVQLDALPFFVITMIKIVLINSFGAILQGSLFGLAGLLPASYTAPIMSGQ
GLAGFFASVAMICAIASGSELSESAFGYFITACAVIILTIICYLGLPRLEFYRYYQQLKL
EGPGEQETKLDLISKGEEPRAGKEESGVSVSNSQPTNESHSIKAILKNISVLAFSVCFIF
TITIGMFPAVTVEVKSSIAGSSTWERYFIPVSCFLTFNIFDWLGRSLTAVFMWPGKDSRW
LPSLVLARLVFVPLLLLCNIKPRRYLTVVFEHDAWFIFFMAAFAFSNGYLASLCMCFGPK
KVKPAEAETAGAIMAFFLCLGLALGAVFSFLFRAIV [Homo sapiens]
Targeted Disease Leukemia
Drug Resistance Mutations
Mutation info Missense: G24R [1]
References
REF 1 Identification of a novel point mutation in ENT1 that confers resistance to Ara-C in human T cell leukemia CCRF-CEM cells.FEBS Lett.2009 Jan 22;583(2):425-9.

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