Drug Information
| Drug General Information | Top | |||
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| Drug ID |
D0K7NQ
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| Former ID |
DAP001324
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| Drug Name |
Colistin
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| Synonyms |
Colistin sulphate; Polymyxin E; Colistin sulfate, nonsterile; Polymyxin E. Sulfate; Coly-Mycin M Parenteral (TN)
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| Drug Type |
Small molecular drug
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| Indication | Pseudomonas infection [ICD-11: 1B92; ICD-10: A24, A24.0] | Approved | [1] | |
| Therapeutic Class |
Antibiotics
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| Company |
Parkdale Pharmaceuticals
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| Structure |
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Download2D MOL |
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| Formula |
C52H98N16O13
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| Canonical SMILES |
CCC(C)CCCC(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC1CCNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC1=O)CCN)CC(C)C)CC(C)C)CCN)CCN)C(C)O
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| InChI |
1S/C52H98N16O13/c1-9-29(6)11-10-12-40(71)59-32(13-19-53)47(76)68-42(31(8)70)52(81)64-35(16-22-56)44(73)63-37-18-24-58-51(80)41(30(7)69)67-48(77)36(17-23-57)61-43(72)33(14-20-54)62-49(78)38(25-27(2)3)66-50(79)39(26-28(4)5)65-45(74)34(15-21-55)60-46(37)75/h27-39,41-42,69-70H,9-26,53-57H2,1-8H3,(H,58,80)(H,59,71)(H,60,75)(H,61,72)(H,62,78)(H,63,73)(H,64,81)(H,65,74)(H,66,79)(H,67,77)(H,68,76)/t29?,30-,31-,32+,33+,34+,35+,36+,37+,38+,39-,41+,42+/m1/s1
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| InChIKey |
YKQOSKADJPQZHB-QNPLFGSASA-N
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| CAS Number |
CAS 1066-17-7
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| PubChem Compound ID | ||||
| PubChem Substance ID | ||||
| SuperDrug ATC ID |
A07AA10; J01XB01
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| Interaction between the Drug and Microbe | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Abundace of Studied Microbe(s) Regulated by Drug | ||||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Bacteroidales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides caccae
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides caccae was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 1.68E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides ovatus
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides ovatus was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 1.08E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 6.56E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides vulgatus
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides vulgatus was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 9.34E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Parabacteroides merdae
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Parabacteroides merdae was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 4.93E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Prevotella copri
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Prevotella copri was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 2.52E-03). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Eggerthellales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Eggerthella lenta
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eggerthella lenta was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 4.84E-04). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Enterobacterales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Enterobacteriaceae
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experimental Species | Human | Experimental Sample | Faeces | |
| Disease or Condition | Healthy | |||
| Description | The abundance of Enterobacteriaceae was decreased by Polymyxin E. | |||
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Studied Microbe: Escherichia coli ED1a
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Escherichia coli ED1a was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 5.15E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Escherichia coli IAI1
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Escherichia coli IAI1 was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 4.93E-07). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Eubacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Blautia obeum
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Blautia obeum was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 8.67E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Coprococcus comes
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Coprococcus comes was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 3.43E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Dorea formicigenerans
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Dorea formicigenerans was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 4.29E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Eubacterium eligens
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eubacterium eligens was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 3.40E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Eubacterium rectale
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eubacterium rectale was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 2.92E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Roseburia hominis
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Roseburia hominis was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 1.42E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Roseburia intestinalis
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Roseburia intestinalis was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 1.19E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus torques
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus torques was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 2.45E-04). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Veillonellales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Veillonella parvula
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Veillonella parvula was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 6.19E-06). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Verrucomicrobiales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Akkermansia muciniphila
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila was decreased by Colistin sulfate (adjusted p-values: 7.60E-07). | |||
| Drug Resistance Mutation (DRM) | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DRM | DRM Info | |||
| Target and Pathway | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target(s) | Bacterial Dihydropteroate synthetase (Bact folP) | Target Info | Binder | [4] |
| References | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| REF 1 | Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015 | |||
| REF 2 | Extensive impact of non-antibiotic drugs on human gut bacteria. Nature. 2018 Mar 29;555(7698):623-628. | |||
| REF 3 | Enterobacteriaceae suppression by three different oral doses of polymyxin E in human volunteers. Epidemiol Infect. 1988 Jun;100(3):407-17. | |||
| REF 4 | Polymyxin B sulfate and colistin: old antibiotics for emerging multiresistant gram-negative bacteria. Ann Pharmacother. 1999 Sep;33(9):960-7. | |||
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