Target General Information
Target ID T99089
Target Name Serine/threonine-protein kinase (B-raf)
Gene Name BRAF
Species Homo sapiens
UniProt ID BRAF_HUMAN
Sequence MAALSGGGGGGAEPGQALFNGDMEPEAGAGAGAAASSAADPAIPEEVWNIKQMIKLTQEH
IEALLDKFGGEHNPPSIYLEAYEEYTSKLDALQQREQQLLESLGNGTDFSVSSSASMDTV
TSSSSSSLSVLPSSLSVFQNPTDVARSNPKSPQKPIVRVFLPNKQRTVVPARCGVTVRDS
LKKALMMRGLIPECCAVYRIQDGEKKPIGWDTDISWLTGEELHVEVLENVPLTTHNFVRK
TFFTLAFCDFCRKLLFQGFRCQTCGYKFHQRCSTEVPLMCVNYDQLDLLFVSKFFEHHPI
PQEEASLAETALTSGSSPSAPASDSIGPQILTSPSPSKSIPIPQPFRPADEDHRNQFGQR
DRSSSAPNVHINTIEPVNIDDLIRDQGFRGDGGSTTGLSATPPASLPGSLTNVKALQKSP
GPQRERKSSSSSEDRNRMKTLGRRDSSDDWEIPDGQITVGQRIGSGSFGTVYKGKWHGDV
AVKMLNVTAPTPQQLQAFKNEVGVLRKTRHVNILLFMGYSTKPQLAIVTQWCEGSSLYHH
LHIIETKFEMIKLIDIARQTAQGMDYLHAKSIIHRDLKSNNIFLHEDLTVKIGDFGLATV
KSRWSGSHQFEQLSGSILWMAPEVIRMQDKNPYSFQSDVYAFGIVLYELMTGQLPYSNIN
NRDQIIFMVGRGYLSPDLSKVRSNCPKAMKRLMAECLKKKRDERPLFPQILASIELLARS
LPKIHRSASEPSLNRAGFQTEDFSLYACASPKTPIQAGGYGAFPVH [Homo sapiens
]
Drug and Corresponding Resistance Mutations
Mutation Info Missense: L505H
Drugs
Drug Name Vemurafenib Drug Info [4]
Mutation Prevalence 1 out of 10 patients
Mutation Info Missense: V600E
Drugs
Drug Name Panitumumab Drug Info [1], [2], [3]
Targeted Disease Colorectal cancer
Mutation Prevalence 95% of the patients in all RAF mutation
Drug Name Cetuximab Drug Info [1], [2], [3]
Targeted Disease Colorectal cancer
Mutation Prevalence 95% of the patients in all RAF mutation
Drug Name Imatinib Drug Info [5]
References
REF 1 Effects of KRAS, BRAF, NRAS, and PIK3CA mutations on the efficacy of cetuximab plus chemotherapy in chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: a retrospective consortium analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2010 Aug;11(8):753-62.
REF 2 KRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA, and PTEN mutations: implications for targeted therapies in metastatic colorectal cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2011 Jun;12(6):594-603.
REF 3 Massively parallel tumor multigene sequencing to evaluate response to panitumumab in a randomized phase III study of metastatic colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Apr 1;19(7):1902-12.
REF 4 Detailed imaging and genetic analysis reveal a secondary BRAF(L505H) resistance mutation and extensive intrapatient heterogeneity in metastatic BRAF mutant melanoma patients treated with vemurafenib. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2015 May;28(3):318-23.
REF 5 KIT and BRAF heterogeneous mutations in gastrointestinal stromal tumors after secondary imatinib resistance. Gastric Cancer. 2015 Oct;18(4):796-802.

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