Target Information
Target General Information | Top | |||||
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Target ID |
T52921
(Former ID: TTDR01247)
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Target Name |
Nociceptin receptor (OPRL1)
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Synonyms |
Orphanin FQ receptor; Opioid-receptor-like 1; Opioid receptor like-1 receptor; Opioid receptor 4; ORL-1 receptor; ORL-1; OPRL1; OP(4); Kappa-type 3 opioid receptor; KOR-3
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Gene Name |
OPRL1
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Target Type |
Clinical trial target
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[1] | ||||
Disease | [+] 4 Target-related Diseases | + | ||||
1 | Atopic eczema [ICD-11: EA80] | |||||
2 | Depression [ICD-11: 6A70-6A7Z] | |||||
3 | Heart failure [ICD-11: BD10-BD1Z] | |||||
4 | Headache [ICD-11: 8A80-8A84] | |||||
Function |
G-protein coupled opioid receptor that functions as receptor for the endogenous neuropeptide nociceptin. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors. Signaling via G proteins mediates inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity and calcium channel activity. Arrestins modulate signaling via G proteins and mediate the activation of alternative signaling pathways that lead to the activation of MAP kinases. Plays a role in modulating nociception and the perception of pain. Plays a role in the regulation of locomotor activity by the neuropeptide nociceptin.
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BioChemical Class |
GPCR rhodopsin
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UniProt ID | ||||||
Sequence |
MEPLFPAPFWEVIYGSHLQGNLSLLSPNHSLLPPHLLLNASHGAFLPLGLKVTIVGLYLA
VCVGGLLGNCLVMYVILRHTKMKTATNIYIFNLALADTLVLLTLPFQGTDILLGFWPFGN ALCKTVIAIDYYNMFTSTFTLTAMSVDRYVAICHPIRALDVRTSSKAQAVNVAIWALASV VGVPVAIMGSAQVEDEEIECLVEIPTPQDYWGPVFAICIFLFSFIVPVLVISVCYSLMIR RLRGVRLLSGSREKDRNLRRITRLVLVVVAVFVGCWTPVQVFVLAQGLGVQPSSETAVAI LRFCTALGYVNSCLNPILYAFLDENFKACFRKFCCASALRRDVQVSDRVRSIAKDVALAC KTSETVPRPA Click to Show/Hide
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3D Structure | Click to Show 3D Structure of This Target | PDB |
Drugs and Modes of Action | Top | |||||
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Clinical Trial Drug(s) | [+] 3 Clinical Trial Drugs | + | ||||
1 | BTRX-246040 | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Major depressive disorder | [3] | |
2 | PMX-53 | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Atopic dermatitis | [4], [5] | |
3 | SER-100 | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Heart failure | [6] | |
Discontinued Drug(s) | [+] 2 Discontinued Drugs | + | ||||
1 | JTC-801 | Drug Info | Discontinued in Phase 2 | Pain | [8], [9] | |
2 | ND1251 | Drug Info | Discontinued in Phase 1 | Depression | [10] | |
Preclinical Drug(s) | [+] 1 Preclinical Drugs | + | ||||
1 | ATI-17000 | Drug Info | Preclinical | Irritable bowel syndrome | [11] | |
Mode of Action | [+] 4 Modes of Action | + | ||||
Antagonist | [+] 8 Antagonist drugs | + | ||||
1 | BTRX-246040 | Drug Info | [3] | |||
2 | JTC-801 | Drug Info | [14] | |||
3 | ATI-17000 | Drug Info | [15], [16], [17] | |||
4 | Banyu Compound-24 | Drug Info | [24] | |||
5 | peptide III-BTD | Drug Info | [32] | |||
6 | PF-454583 | Drug Info | [33] | |||
7 | SB-612111 | Drug Info | [33] | |||
8 | UFP-101 | Drug Info | [34] | |||
Inhibitor | [+] 108 Inhibitor drugs | + | ||||
1 | PMX-53 | Drug Info | [12] | |||
2 | 1-(1,2-diphenylethyl)-4-phenylpiperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [18] | |||
3 | 1-(2-ethoxy-1-phenylethyl)-4-phenylpiperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [18] | |||
4 | 1-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenylpiperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [18] | |||
5 | 1-(dio-tolylmethyl)-4-phenylpiperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [18] | |||
6 | 1-benzhydryl-4-(2-fluorophenyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
7 | 1-benzhydryl-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
8 | 1-benzhydryl-4-(3-fluorophenyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
9 | 1-benzhydryl-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
10 | 1-benzhydryl-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
11 | 1-benzhydryl-4-(4-bromophenyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
12 | 1-benzhydryl-4-(4-butylphenyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
13 | 1-benzhydryl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
14 | 1-benzhydryl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
15 | 1-benzhydryl-4-(4-propylphenyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
16 | 1-benzhydryl-4-(benzyloxy)-4-phenylpiperidine | Drug Info | [18] | |||
17 | 1-benzhydryl-4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
18 | 1-benzhydryl-4-(thiophen-2-yl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
19 | 1-benzhydryl-4-butylpiperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
20 | 1-benzhydryl-4-cyclohexylpiperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
21 | 1-benzhydryl-4-cyclopropylpiperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
22 | 1-benzhydryl-4-ethoxy-4-phenylpiperidine | Drug Info | [18] | |||
23 | 1-benzhydryl-4-hexylpiperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
24 | 1-benzhydryl-4-isopropylpiperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
25 | 1-benzhydryl-4-m-tolylpiperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
26 | 1-benzhydryl-4-methoxy-4-phenylpiperidine | Drug Info | [18] | |||
27 | 1-benzhydryl-4-o-tolylpiperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
28 | 1-benzhydryl-4-p-tolylpiperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
29 | 1-benzhydryl-4-phenylpiperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [20] | |||
30 | 1-benzhydryl-4-tert-butylpiperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
31 | 1-benzyl-4-phenylpiperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [18] | |||
32 | 2,2-diMeBut-RYYRIK-NH2 | Drug Info | [21] | |||
33 | 2-MePen-RYYRIK-NH2 | Drug Info | [21] | |||
34 | 3-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)-5-chloro-1H-indole | Drug Info | [22] | |||
35 | 4-(2-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-1-benzylpiperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [19] | |||
36 | 4-phenyl-1-(1-phenylbutyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [18] | |||
37 | 4-phenyl-1-(1-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [18] | |||
38 | 4-phenyl-1-(1-phenylheptyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [18] | |||
39 | 4-phenyl-1-(1-phenylhexyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [18] | |||
40 | 4-phenyl-1-(1-phenylpentyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [18] | |||
41 | 4-phenyl-1-(1-phenylpropan-2-yl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [18] | |||
42 | 4-phenyl-1-(1-phenylpropyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [18] | |||
43 | 4-phenyl-1-(3-phenylpropyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [18] | |||
44 | 4-phenyl-1-(phenyl(m-tolyl)methyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [18] | |||
45 | 4-phenyl-1-(phenyl(o-tolyl)methyl)piperidin-4-ol | Drug Info | [18] | |||
46 | Ac-RYYRIK-GGG-K-(NH2)-YAFGYPS-GG | Drug Info | [23] | |||
47 | Ac-RYYRIK-GGG-K-(NH2)-YRFB-GGGGG | Drug Info | [23] | |||
48 | Ac-RYYRIK-K-(NH2)-YRFB | Drug Info | [23] | |||
49 | Ada-RYYRIK-NH2 | Drug Info | [21] | |||
50 | Bu-RYYRIK-NH2 | Drug Info | [21] | |||
51 | Bz--RYYRIK-NH2 | Drug Info | [21] | |||
52 | CFGGFTCARKSARK | Drug Info | [25] | |||
53 | CFGGFTGARKCARK | Drug Info | [25] | |||
54 | Cyclo-[Asp6,Lys10]N/OFQ(1-13)NH2 | Drug Info | [26] | |||
55 | Cyclo[Cys7,Cys10]N/OFQ(1-13)NH2 | Drug Info | [26] | |||
56 | Cyclo[DAsp7,Lys10]N/OFQ(1-13)NH2 | Drug Info | [26] | |||
57 | EtBut-RYYRIK-NH2 | Drug Info | [21] | |||
58 | F-G-G-F-T-G-A-R-K-S-A-R-K-L-Aib-N-Q-CONH2 | Drug Info | [27] | |||
59 | F-G-G-F-T-G-A-R-K-S-A-R-K-L-Aib-N-Q-COOH | Drug Info | [27] | |||
60 | F-G-G-F-T-G-A-R-K-S-A-R-K-L-MeA-N-Q-CONH2 | Drug Info | [27] | |||
61 | F-G-G-F-T-G-A-R-K-S-A-R-K-L-MeA-N-Q-COOH | Drug Info | [27] | |||
62 | F-G-G-F-T-G-A-R-K-S-Aib-R-K-L-A-N-Q-CONH2 | Drug Info | [27] | |||
63 | F-G-G-F-T-G-A-R-K-S-Aib-R-K-L-A-N-Q-COOH | Drug Info | [27] | |||
64 | F-G-G-F-T-G-A-R-K-S-MeA-R-K-L-A-N-Q-CONH2 | Drug Info | [27] | |||
65 | F-G-G-F-T-G-A-R-K-S-MeA-R-K-L-A-N-Q-COOH | Drug Info | [27] | |||
66 | F-G-G-F-T-G-Aib-R-K-S-A-R-K-L-A-N-Q-CONH2 | Drug Info | [27] | |||
67 | F-G-G-F-T-G-Aib-R-K-S-A-R-K-L-A-N-Q-COOH | Drug Info | [27] | |||
68 | F-G-G-F-T-G-MeA-R-K-S-A-R-K-L-A-N-Q-CONH2 | Drug Info | [27] | |||
69 | F-G-G-F-T-G-MeA-R-K-S-A-R-K-L-A-N-Q-COOH | Drug Info | [27] | |||
70 | FGGFTCARKCARK | Drug Info | [25] | |||
71 | FGGFTGARKCARKC | Drug Info | [25] | |||
72 | FGGFTGARKRKRKLANQ | Drug Info | [28] | |||
73 | FGGFTGARKSARKAANQ | Drug Info | [28] | |||
74 | FGGFTGARKSARKFANQ | Drug Info | [28] | |||
75 | FGGFTGARKSARKKRNQ | Drug Info | [28] | |||
76 | FGGFTGARKSARKKWNQ | Drug Info | [29] | |||
77 | FGGFTGARKSARKLADE | Drug Info | [25] | |||
78 | FGGFTGARKSARKLFNQ | Drug Info | [28] | |||
79 | FGGFTGARKSARKLKNQ | Drug Info | [28] | |||
80 | FGGFTGARKSARKLLNQ | Drug Info | [28] | |||
81 | FGGFTGARKSARKLRNQ | Drug Info | [28] | |||
82 | FGGFTGARKSARKLVNQ | Drug Info | [28] | |||
83 | FGGFTGARKSARKLWNQ | Drug Info | [29] | |||
84 | FGGFTGARKSARKLYNQ | Drug Info | [28] | |||
85 | FGGFTGARKSARKRANQ | Drug Info | [28] | |||
86 | FGGFTGARKSARKRKNQ | Drug Info | [29] | |||
87 | FGGFTGARKSARKRKRK | Drug Info | [28] | |||
88 | FGGFTGARKSARKRRNQ | Drug Info | [28] | |||
89 | FGGFTGARKSARKRWNQ | Drug Info | [29] | |||
90 | FGGFTGARKSARKVANQ | Drug Info | [28] | |||
91 | FGGFTGARKSARKWANQ | Drug Info | [29] | |||
92 | FGGFTGARKSARKWKNQ | Drug Info | [29] | |||
93 | FGGFTGARKSARKWRNQ | Drug Info | [29] | |||
94 | FGGFTGARKSARKYANQ | Drug Info | [28] | |||
95 | FGGFTGCRKSARKC | Drug Info | [25] | |||
96 | FGGFTGCRKSCRK | Drug Info | [25] | |||
97 | FGGFTRKRKSARKLANQ | Drug Info | [28] | |||
98 | FLUPERAMIDE | Drug Info | [30] | |||
99 | For-RYYRIK-NH2 | Drug Info | [21] | |||
100 | H-RYYRIK-NH2 | Drug Info | [21] | |||
101 | IsoBu-RYYRIK-NH2 | Drug Info | [21] | |||
102 | IsoVa-RYYRIK-NH2 | Drug Info | [21] | |||
103 | MeBut-RYYRIK-NH2 | Drug Info | [21] | |||
104 | Piv-RYYRIK-NH2 | Drug Info | [21] | |||
105 | Pr-RYYRIK-NH2 | Drug Info | [21] | |||
106 | T-BuAc-RYYRIK-NH2 | Drug Info | [21] | |||
107 | Va-RYYRIK-NH2 | Drug Info | [21] | |||
108 | [Asp6,Lys10]N/OFQ(1-13)NH2 | Drug Info | [26] | |||
Agonist | [+] 4 Agonist drugs | + | ||||
1 | SER-100 | Drug Info | [13] | |||
2 | ND1251 | Drug Info | [15] | |||
3 | SCH-221510 | Drug Info | [33] | |||
4 | UFP-112 | Drug Info | [35] | |||
Binder | [+] 1 Binder drugs | + | ||||
1 | SR-14136 | Drug Info | [33] |
Cell-based Target Expression Variations | Top | |||||
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Cell-based Target Expression Variations |
Drug Binding Sites of Target | Top | |||||
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Ligand Name: Oleic acid | Ligand Info | |||||
Structure Description | The crystal structure of nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide receptor (NOP) in complex with C-35 (PSI Community Target) | PDB:5DHG | ||||
Method | X-ray diffraction | Resolution | 3.00 Å | Mutation | Yes | [36] |
PDB Sequence |
PLGLKVTIVG
56 LYLAVCVGGL66 LGNCLVMYVI76 LRHTKMKTAT86 NIYIFNLALA96 DTLVLLTLPF 106 QGTDILLGFW116 PFGNALCKTV126 IAIDYYNMFT136 STFTLTAMSV146 DRYVAICHPI 156 VRTSSKAQAV170 NVAIWALASV180 VGVPVAIMGS190 AQVEDEEIEC200 LVEIPTPQDY 210 WGPVFAICIF220 LFSFIVPVLV230 ISVCYSLMIR240 RLRGVRLLSG250 SREKDRNLRR 260 ITRLVLVVVA270 VFVGCWTPVQ280 VFVLAQGLGV290 QPSSETAVAI300 LRFCTALGYV 310 NSCLNPILYA320 FLDENFKACF330 R
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Click to View More Binding Site Information of This Target and Ligand Pair | ||||||
Ligand Name: SB-612111 | Ligand Info | |||||
Structure Description | The crystal structure of nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide receptor (NOP) in complex with SB-612111 (PSI Community Target) | PDB:5DHH | ||||
Method | X-ray diffraction | Resolution | 3.00 Å | Mutation | Yes | [36] |
PDB Sequence |
FLPLGLKVTI
54 VGLYLAVCVG64 GLLGNCLVMY74 VILRHTKMKT84 ATNIYIFNLA94 LADTLVLLTL 104 PFQGTDILLG114 FWPFGNALCK124 TVIAIDYYNM134 FTSTFTLTAM144 SVDRYVAICH 154 PRTSSKAQAV170 NVAIWALASV180 VGVPVAIMGS190 AQVEDEEIEC200 LVEIPTPQDY 210 WGPVFAICIF220 LFSFIVPVLV230 ISVCYSLMIR240 RLRGVRLLSG250 SREKDRNLRR 260 ITRLVLVVVA270 VFVGCWTPVQ280 VFVLAQGLGV290 QPSSETAVAI300 LRFCTALGYV 310 NSCLNPILYA320 FLDENFKACF330 RK
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Click to View More Binding Site Information of This Target with Different Ligands |
Different Human System Profiles of Target | Top |
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Human Similarity Proteins
of target is determined by comparing the sequence similarity of all human proteins with the target based on BLAST. The similarity proteins for a target are defined as the proteins with E-value < 0.005 and outside the protein families of the target.
A target that has fewer human similarity proteins outside its family is commonly regarded to possess a greater capacity to avoid undesired interactions and thus increase the possibility of finding successful drugs
(Brief Bioinform, 21: 649-662, 2020).
Human Pathway Affiliation
of target is determined by the life-essential pathways provided on KEGG database. The target-affiliated pathways were defined based on the following two criteria (a) the pathways of the studied target should be life-essential for both healthy individuals and patients, and (b) the studied target should occupy an upstream position in the pathways and therefore had the ability to regulate biological function.
Targets involved in a fewer pathways have greater likelihood to be successfully developed, while those associated with more human pathways increase the chance of undesirable interferences with other human processes
(Pharmacol Rev, 58: 259-279, 2006).
Biological Network Descriptors
of target is determined based on a human protein-protein interactions (PPI) network consisting of 9,309 proteins and 52,713 PPIs, which were with a high confidence score of ≥ 0.95 collected from STRING database.
The network properties of targets based on protein-protein interactions (PPIs) have been widely adopted for the assessment of target’s druggability. Proteins with high node degree tend to have a high impact on network function through multiple interactions, while proteins with high betweenness centrality are regarded to be central for communication in interaction networks and regulate the flow of signaling information
(Front Pharmacol, 9, 1245, 2018;
Curr Opin Struct Biol. 44:134-142, 2017).
Human Similarity Proteins
Human Pathway Affiliation
Biological Network Descriptors
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KEGG Pathway | Pathway ID | Affiliated Target | Pathway Map |
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Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction | hsa04080 | Affiliated Target |
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Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signaling molecules and interaction | Pathway Hierarchy |
Degree | 1 | Degree centrality | 1.07E-04 | Betweenness centrality | 0.00E+00 |
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Closeness centrality | 1.07E-04 | Radiality | 3.98E-03 | Clustering coefficient | 0.00E+00 |
Neighborhood connectivity | 1.00E+00 | Topological coefficient | . | Eccentricity | 1 |
Download | Click to Download the Full PPI Network of This Target | ||||
Chemical Structure based Activity Landscape of Target | Top |
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Drug Property Profile of Target | Top | |
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(1) Molecular Weight (mw) based Drug Clustering | (2) Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient (xlogp) based Drug Clustering | |
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(3) Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) based Drug Clustering | (4) Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) based Drug Clustering | |
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(5) Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) based Drug Clustering | (6) Topological Polar Surface Area (polararea) based Drug Clustering | |
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"RO5" indicates the cutoff set by lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in GREEN denotes the no violation of any cutoff in lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in PURPLE refers to the violation of only one cutoff in lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in BLACK represents the violation of more than one cutoffs in lipinski's rule of five |
Co-Targets | Top | |||||
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Co-Targets |
Target Poor or Non Binders | Top | |||||
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Target Poor or Non Binders |
Target Profiles in Patients | Top | |||||
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Target Expression Profile (TEP) |
Target Affiliated Biological Pathways | Top | |||||
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KEGG Pathway | [+] 1 KEGG Pathways | + | ||||
1 | Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction | |||||
Panther Pathway | [+] 2 Panther Pathways | + | ||||
1 | Heterotrimeric G-protein signaling pathway-Gi alpha and Gs alpha mediated pathway | |||||
2 | Heterotrimeric G-protein signaling pathway-Gq alpha and Go alpha mediated pathway | |||||
Reactome | [+] 2 Reactome Pathways | + | ||||
1 | Peptide ligand-binding receptors | |||||
2 | G alpha (i) signalling events | |||||
WikiPathways | [+] 4 WikiPathways | + | ||||
1 | GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like | |||||
2 | Peptide GPCRs | |||||
3 | GPCR ligand binding | |||||
4 | GPCR downstream signaling |
Target-Related Models and Studies | Top | |||||
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Target Validation |
References | Top | |||||
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REF 1 | Emerging mechanisms and treatments for depression beyond SSRIs and SNRIs. Biochemical Pharmacology Volume 95, Issue 2, 15 May 2015, Pages 81-97. | |||||
REF 2 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01724112) Study of the Efficacy and Safety of LY2940094 in Participants With Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). U.S. National Institutes of Health. | |||||
REF 3 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) | |||||
REF 4 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 579). | |||||
REF 5 | PMX-53 as a dual CD88 antagonist and an agonist for Mas-related gene 2 (MrgX2) in human mast cells. Mol Pharmacol. 2011 Jun;79(6):1005-13. | |||||
REF 6 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00283361) ZP120 Add-on to Furosemide in Treatment of Acute or Sub-Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. U.S. National Institutes of Health. | |||||
REF 7 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01404091) A Study of Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ Peptide Receptor Occupancy in Healthy Subjects. U.S. National Institutes of Health. | |||||
REF 8 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 1692). | |||||
REF 9 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800016171) | |||||
REF 10 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800020720) | |||||
REF 11 | Emerging drugs for irritable bowel syndrome. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 May;11(2):293-313. | |||||
REF 12 | Peptidomimetic C5a receptor antagonists with hydrophobic substitutions at the C-terminus: increased receptor specificity and in vivo activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Oct 1;16(19):5088-92. | |||||
REF 13 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Serodus ASA. | |||||
REF 14 | Nociceptin receptor antagonist JTC-801 inhibits nitrous oxide-induced analgesia in mice. J Anesth. 2009;23(2):301-3. | |||||
REF 15 | The nociceptin receptor as a potential target in drug design. Drug News Perspect. 2001 Aug;14(6):335-45. | |||||
REF 16 | Nocistatin and nociceptin given centrally induce opioid-mediated gastric mucosal protection. Peptides. 2008 Dec;29(12):2257-65. | |||||
REF 17 | Nociceptin receptor antagonists display antidepressant-like properties in the mouse forced swimming test. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2002 Feb;365(2):164-7. | |||||
REF 18 | Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Jun 1;17(11):3023-7. Epub 2007 Mar 23.Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 4-hydroxy-4-phenylpiperidines as nociceptin receptor ligands: Part 1. | |||||
REF 19 | Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Jun 1;17(11):3028-33. Epub 2007 Mar 21.Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 4-hydroxy-4-phenylpiperidines as nociceptin receptor ligands: Part 2. | |||||
REF 20 | The discovery of tropane derivatives as nociceptin receptor ligands for the management of cough and anxiety. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 May 1;19(9):2519-23. | |||||
REF 21 | Designed modification of partial agonist of ORL1 nociceptin receptor for conversion into highly potent antagonist. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Mar 1;16(5):2635-44. | |||||
REF 22 | 3-(4-Piperidinyl)indoles and 3-(4-piperidinyl)pyrrolo-[2,3-b]pyridines as ligands for the ORL-1 receptor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Jul 1;16(13):3524-8. | |||||
REF 23 | Synthesis and receptor binding properties of chimeric peptides containing a mu-opioid receptor ligand and nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor ligand Ac... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Sep 15;16(18):4839-41. | |||||
REF 24 | Pharmacological characterization of the nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor non peptide antagonist Compound 24. Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 Jul 1;614(1-3):50-7. | |||||
REF 25 | Structure-activity studies on nociceptin analogues: ORL1 receptor binding and biological activity of cyclic disulfide-containing analogues of nocic... J Med Chem. 2001 Nov 8;44(23):4015-8. | |||||
REF 26 | High affinity conformationally constrained nociceptin/orphanin FQ(1-13) amide analogues. J Med Chem. 2008 Aug 14;51(15):4385-7. | |||||
REF 27 | Novel, potent ORL-1 receptor agonist peptides containing alpha-Helix-promoting conformational constraints. J Med Chem. 2002 Nov 21;45(24):5280-6. | |||||
REF 28 | Synergistic effect of basic residues at positions 14-15 of nociceptin on binding affinity and receptor activation. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Oct 15;16(20):9261-7. | |||||
REF 29 | Discriminatory synergistic effect of Trp-substitutions in superagonist [(Arg/Lys)(14), (Arg/Lys)(15)]nociceptin on ORL1 receptor binding and activa... Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Aug 1;17(15):5683-7. | |||||
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