Target Information
Target General Information | Top | |||||
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Target ID |
T14597
(Former ID: TTDS00249)
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Target Name |
Erbb2 tyrosine kinase receptor (HER2)
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Synonyms |
p185erbB2; Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER2; Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2; Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-2; Proto-oncogene Neu; NGL; NEU; Metastatic lymph node gene 19 protein; MLN19; MLN 19; HER2; CD340
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Gene Name |
ERBB2
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Target Type |
Successful target
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[1] | ||||
Disease | [+] 3 Target-related Diseases | + | ||||
1 | Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60-2C6Y] | |||||
2 | Lung cancer [ICD-11: 2C25] | |||||
3 | Prostate cancer [ICD-11: 2C82] | |||||
Function |
Protein tyrosine kinase that is part of several cell surface receptor complexes, but that apparently needs a coreceptor for ligand binding. Essential component of a neuregulin-receptor complex, although neuregulins do not interact with it alone. GP30 is a potential ligand for this receptor. Regulates outgrowth and stabilization of peripheral microtubules (MTs). Upon ERBB2 activation, the MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway elicits the phosphorylation and thus the inhibition of GSK3B at cell membrane. This prevents the phosphorylation of APC and CLASP2, allowing its association with the cell membrane. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization.
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BioChemical Class |
Kinase
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UniProt ID | ||||||
EC Number |
EC 2.7.10.1
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Sequence |
MELAALCRWGLLLALLPPGAASTQVCTGTDMKLRLPASPETHLDMLRHLYQGCQVVQGNL
ELTYLPTNASLSFLQDIQEVQGYVLIAHNQVRQVPLQRLRIVRGTQLFEDNYALAVLDNG DPLNNTTPVTGASPGGLRELQLRSLTEILKGGVLIQRNPQLCYQDTILWKDIFHKNNQLA LTLIDTNRSRACHPCSPMCKGSRCWGESSEDCQSLTRTVCAGGCARCKGPLPTDCCHEQC AAGCTGPKHSDCLACLHFNHSGICELHCPALVTYNTDTFESMPNPEGRYTFGASCVTACP YNYLSTDVGSCTLVCPLHNQEVTAEDGTQRCEKCSKPCARVCYGLGMEHLREVRAVTSAN IQEFAGCKKIFGSLAFLPESFDGDPASNTAPLQPEQLQVFETLEEITGYLYISAWPDSLP DLSVFQNLQVIRGRILHNGAYSLTLQGLGISWLGLRSLRELGSGLALIHHNTHLCFVHTV PWDQLFRNPHQALLHTANRPEDECVGEGLACHQLCARGHCWGPGPTQCVNCSQFLRGQEC VEECRVLQGLPREYVNARHCLPCHPECQPQNGSVTCFGPEADQCVACAHYKDPPFCVARC PSGVKPDLSYMPIWKFPDEEGACQPCPINCTHSCVDLDDKGCPAEQRASPLTSIISAVVG ILLVVVLGVVFGILIKRRQQKIRKYTMRRLLQETELVEPLTPSGAMPNQAQMRILKETEL RKVKVLGSGAFGTVYKGIWIPDGENVKIPVAIKVLRENTSPKANKEILDEAYVMAGVGSP YVSRLLGICLTSTVQLVTQLMPYGCLLDHVRENRGRLGSQDLLNWCMQIAKGMSYLEDVR LVHRDLAARNVLVKSPNHVKITDFGLARLLDIDETEYHADGGKVPIKWMALESILRRRFT HQSDVWSYGVTVWELMTFGAKPYDGIPAREIPDLLEKGERLPQPPICTIDVYMIMVKCWM IDSECRPRFRELVSEFSRMARDPQRFVVIQNEDLGPASPLDSTFYRSLLEDDDMGDLVDA EEYLVPQQGFFCPDPAPGAGGMVHHRHRSSSTRSGGGDLTLGLEPSEEEAPRSPLAPSEG AGSDVFDGDLGMGAAKGLQSLPTHDPSPLQRYSEDPTVPLPSETDGYVAPLTCSPQPEYV NQPDVRPQPPSPREGPLPAARPAGATLERPKTLSPGKNGVVKDVFAFGGAVENPEYLTPQ GGAAPQPHPPPAFSPAFDNLYYWDQDPPERGAPPSTFKGTPTAENPEYLGLDVPV Click to Show/Hide
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3D Structure | Click to Show 3D Structure of This Target | AlphaFold | ||||
ADReCS ID | BADD_A00770 ; BADD_A01626 ; BADD_A05064 ; BADD_A05258 ; BADD_A06535 | |||||
HIT2.0 ID | T38K2W |
Drugs and Modes of Action | Top | |||||
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Approved Drug(s) | [+] 8 Approved Drugs | + | ||||
1 | BIBW 2992 | Drug Info | Approved | Non-small-cell lung cancer | [5], [6] | |
2 | Dacomitinib | Drug Info | Approved | Non-small-cell lung cancer | [7] | |
3 | Lapatinib | Drug Info | Approved | Breast cancer | [8], [9] | |
4 | Margetuximab | Drug Info | Approved | HER2-positive breast cancer | [10] | |
5 | NERATINIB MALEATE | Drug Info | Approved | HER2/NEU overexpressing breast cancer | [11] | |
6 | Pertuzumab | Drug Info | Approved | Breast cancer | [12], [13] | |
7 | Trastuzumab | Drug Info | Approved | Breast cancer | [4], [14], [15] | |
8 | Tucatinib | Drug Info | Approved | HER2-positive breast cancer | [16] | |
Clinical Trial Drug(s) | [+] 42 Clinical Trial Drugs | + | ||||
1 | Bevacizumab + Trastuzumab | Drug Info | Phase 3 | Breast cancer | [18] | |
2 | HKI-272 | Drug Info | Phase 3 | Breast cancer | [19], [20] | |
3 | Nelipepimut S | Drug Info | Phase 3 | Non-hodgkin lymphoma | [21] | |
4 | NeuVax | Drug Info | Phase 3 | Breast cancer | [21] | |
5 | PF-05280014 | Drug Info | Phase 3 | Breast cancer | [22] | |
6 | Taxol/Paraplatin/Herceptin | Drug Info | Phase 3 | Breast cancer | [23] | |
7 | Trastuzumab-DM1 | Drug Info | Phase 3 | Breast cancer | [24] | |
8 | Varlitinib | Drug Info | Phase 2/3 | Metastatic biliary tract neoplasms | [20] | |
9 | Anti-CD3 and anti-Her2/neu bispecific antibody-armed activated T cells | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Breast cancer | [33] | |
10 | AZD8931 | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Breast cancer | [34], [35] | |
11 | CP-724714 | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Lymphoma | [36], [37] | |
12 | DN24-02 | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Urogenital cancer | [38] | |
13 | Ertumaxomab | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Breast cancer | [39], [40] | |
14 | HER-2 Protein AutoVac | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Breast cancer | [41] | |
15 | Her2-targeted autologous T-cell therapy | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Glioblastoma multiforme | [42] | |
16 | HER2/neu peptide vaccine | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Breast cancer | [43] | |
17 | HM-78136B | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Solid tumour/cancer | [44], [45] | |
18 | MCLA-128 | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Breast cancer | [20] | |
19 | MGAH22 | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Solid tumour/cancer | [46] | |
20 | MM-111 | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Gastric adenocarcinoma | [47] | |
21 | Pazopanib + Tyverb/Tykerb | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Inflammatory breast cancer | [48] | |
22 | ABY-025 | Drug Info | Phase 1/2 | Bladder cancer | [54] | |
23 | AGN-208397 | Drug Info | Phase 1/2 | Retina venous occlusion | [55] | |
24 | Anti-HER2 CAR-T | Drug Info | Phase 1/2 | Colorectal cancer | [56] | |
25 | AU105 | Drug Info | Phase 1/2 | Recurrent glioblastoma | [20], [57], [58] | |
26 | AVX901 | Drug Info | Phase 1/2 | Breast cancer | [57], [59], [60] | |
27 | CART-HER-2 | Drug Info | Phase 1/2 | Solid tumour/cancer | [61] | |
28 | HER-2-targeting CAR T Cells | Drug Info | Phase 1/2 | Breast cancer | [62] | |
29 | Sym013 | Drug Info | Phase 1/2 | Epithelial ovarian cancer | [20] | |
30 | ARRY-380 | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Solid tumour/cancer | [86] | |
31 | CAR-T Cells targeting HER2 | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Pancreatic cancer | [87] | |
32 | CAR-T cells targeting HER2 | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Solid tumour/cancer | [88] | |
33 | Cipatinib | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Solid tumour/cancer | [89] | |
34 | HER2-CAR T Cells | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Malignant neoplasm | [90] | |
35 | HER2-specific T cells | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Recurrent glioblastoma | [91] | |
36 | MEDI4276 | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Solid tumour/cancer | [20], [57] | |
37 | MM-302 | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Breast cancer | [92] | |
38 | MVA HER-2 AutoVac | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Breast cancer | [93] | |
39 | TAK-285 | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Solid tumour/cancer | [94] | |
40 | TrasGEX | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Solid tumour/cancer | [95] | |
41 | VM-206 | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Solid tumour/cancer | [96] | |
42 | Zemab | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Solid tumour/cancer | [97] | |
Discontinued Drug(s) | [+] 3 Discontinued Drugs | + | ||||
1 | Her-2-Bi-armed ATC | Drug Info | Discontinued in Phase 2 | Breast cancer | [98] | |
2 | TAK165 | Drug Info | Discontinued in Phase 1 | Solid tumour/cancer | [99], [100] | |
3 | GW-974 | Drug Info | Terminated | Breast cancer | [102] | |
Mode of Action | [+] 7 Modes of Action | + | ||||
Inhibitor | [+] 21 Inhibitor drugs | + | ||||
1 | BIBW 2992 | Drug Info | [103] | |||
2 | Lapatinib | Drug Info | [105], [106] | |||
3 | Pertuzumab | Drug Info | [107], [108] | |||
4 | Tucatinib | Drug Info | [16] | |||
5 | HKI-272 | Drug Info | [111] | |||
6 | Nelipepimut S | Drug Info | [112] | |||
7 | Taxol/Paraplatin/Herceptin | Drug Info | [114] | |||
8 | AZD8931 | Drug Info | [119], [120] | |||
9 | CP-724714 | Drug Info | [111] | |||
10 | HER-2 Protein AutoVac | Drug Info | [41] | |||
11 | Her2-targeted autologous T-cell therapy | Drug Info | [122] | |||
12 | HM-78136B | Drug Info | [124] | |||
13 | Pazopanib + Tyverb/Tykerb | Drug Info | [127] | |||
14 | AGN-208397 | Drug Info | [129] | |||
15 | AVX901 | Drug Info | [59] | |||
16 | Sym013 | Drug Info | [20] | |||
17 | TAK-285 | Drug Info | [133] | |||
18 | TAK165 | Drug Info | [111] | |||
19 | GW-974 | Drug Info | [138] | |||
20 | (1-Benzyl-1H-indazol-5-yl)-quinazolin-4-yl-amine | Drug Info | [139] | |||
21 | (1-Benzyl-1H-indol-5-yl)-quinazolin-4-yl-amine | Drug Info | [139] | |||
Antagonist | [+] 4 Antagonist drugs | + | ||||
1 | Dacomitinib | Drug Info | [104] | |||
2 | NERATINIB MALEATE | Drug Info | [11] | |||
3 | PF-05280014 | Drug Info | [113] | |||
4 | MCLA-128 | Drug Info | [20] | |||
Modulator | [+] 9 Modulator drugs | + | ||||
1 | Varlitinib | Drug Info | [117] | |||
2 | DN24-02 | Drug Info | [121] | |||
3 | MGAH22 | Drug Info | [125] | |||
4 | MM-111 | Drug Info | [126] | |||
5 | ARRY-380 | Drug Info | [130] | |||
6 | Cipatinib | Drug Info | [117] | |||
7 | MEDI4276 | Drug Info | [20] | |||
8 | MM-302 | Drug Info | [131] | |||
9 | PF 5208766 | Drug Info | [140] | |||
Enhancer | [+] 1 Enhancer drugs | + | ||||
1 | ABY-025 | Drug Info | [128] | |||
CAR-T-Cell-Therapy | [+] 7 CAR-T-Cell-Therapy drugs | + | ||||
1 | Anti-HER2 CAR-T | Drug Info | [56] | |||
2 | CART-HER-2 | Drug Info | [61] | |||
3 | HER-2-targeting CAR T Cells | Drug Info | [62] | |||
4 | CAR-T Cells targeting HER2 | Drug Info | [87] | |||
5 | CAR-T cells targeting HER2 | Drug Info | [88] | |||
6 | HER2-CAR T Cells | Drug Info | [90] | |||
7 | HER2-specific T cells | Drug Info | [91] | |||
Immunomodulator | [+] 1 Immunomodulator drugs | + | ||||
1 | AU105 | Drug Info | [57] | |||
Binder | [+] 1 Binder drugs | + | ||||
1 | TA1-RTA | Drug Info | [142] |
Cell-based Target Expression Variations | Top | |||||
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Cell-based Target Expression Variations |
Drug Binding Sites of Target | Top | |||||
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Ligand Name: TAK-285 | Ligand Info | |||||
Structure Description | HER2 Kinase Domain Complexed with TAK-285 | PDB:3RCD | ||||
Method | X-ray diffraction | Resolution | 3.21 Å | Mutation | No | [143] |
PDB Sequence |
ALLRILKETE
719 LRKVKVLGSG729 AFGTVYKGIW739 IPDGENVKIP749 VAIKVLRPKA763 NKEILDEAYV 773 MAGVGSPYVS783 RLLGICLTST793 VQLVTQLMPY803 GCLLDHVREN813 RGRLGSQDLL 823 NWCMQIAKGM833 SYLEDVRLVH843 RDLAARNVLV853 KSPNHVKITD863 FGLVPIKWMA 890 LESILRRRFT900 HQSDVWSYGV910 TVWELMTFGA920 KPYDGIPARE930 IPDLLEKGER 940 LPQPPICTID950 VYMIMVKCWM960 IDSECRPRFR970 ELVSEFSRMA980 RDPQRFVVIQ 990 NLDSTFYRSL1008 LEDDDLVDAE1021 E
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LEU726
3.861
GLY727
3.461
SER728
4.358
GLY729
4.041
VAL734
3.439
ALA751
3.418
ILE752
4.305
LYS753
3.419
MET774
4.518
SER783
2.899
ARG784
3.675
LEU785
3.064
LEU796
3.465
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Ligand Name: Beta-D-Mannose | Ligand Info | |||||
Structure Description | HuA21-scFv in complex with the extracellular domain(ECD) of HER2 | PDB:6J71 | ||||
Method | X-ray diffraction | Resolution | 2.92 Å | Mutation | No | [144] |
PDB Sequence |
STQVCTGTDM
31 KLRLPASPET41 HLDMLRHLYQ51 GCQVVQGNLE61 LTYLPTNASL71 SFLQDIQEVQ 81 GYVLIAHNQV91 RQVPLQRLRI101 VRGTQLFEDN111 YALAVLDNGD121 PLNNTTPVTG 131 ASPGGLRELQ141 LRSLTEILKG151 GVLIQRNPQL161 CYQDTILWKD171 IFHKNNQLAL 181 TLIDTNRSRA191 CHPCSPMCKG201 SRCWGESSED211 CQSLTRTVCA221 GGCARCKGPL 231 PTDCCHEQCA241 AGCTGPKHSD251 CLACLHFNHS261 GICELHCPAL271 VTYNTDTFES 281 MPNPEGRYTF291 GASCVTACPY301 NYLSTDVGSC311 TLVCPLHNQE321 VTAEDGTQRC 331 EKCSKPCARV341 CYGLGMEHLR351 EVRAVTSANI361 QEFAGCKKIF371 GSLAFLPESF 381 DGDPASNTAP391 LQPEQLQVFE401 TLEEITGYLY411 ISAWPDSLPD421 LSVFQNLQVI 431 RGRILHNGAY441 SLTLQGLGIS451 WLGLRSLREL461 GSGLALIHHN471 THLCFVHTVP 481 WDQLFRNPHQ491 ALLHTANRPE501 DECVGEGLAC511 HQLCARGHCW521 GPGPTQCVNC 531 SQFLRGQECV541 EECRVLQGLP551 REYVNARHCL561 PCHPECQPQN571 GSVTCFGPEA 581 DQCVACAHYK591 DPPFCVARCP601 SGVKPDLSYM611 PIWKFPDEEG621 ACQPCPINCT 631 HSCVDLDD
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Click to View More Binding Site Information of This Target with Different Ligands |
Different Human System Profiles of Target | Top |
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Human Similarity Proteins
of target is determined by comparing the sequence similarity of all human proteins with the target based on BLAST. The similarity proteins for a target are defined as the proteins with E-value < 0.005 and outside the protein families of the target.
A target that has fewer human similarity proteins outside its family is commonly regarded to possess a greater capacity to avoid undesired interactions and thus increase the possibility of finding successful drugs
(Brief Bioinform, 21: 649-662, 2020).
Human Tissue Distribution
of target is determined from a proteomics study that quantified more than 12,000 genes across 32 normal human tissues. Tissue Specificity (TS) score was used to define the enrichment of target across tissues.
The distribution of targets among different tissues or organs need to be taken into consideration when assessing the target druggability, as it is generally accepted that the wider the target distribution, the greater the concern over potential adverse effects
(Nat Rev Drug Discov, 20: 64-81, 2021).
Human Pathway Affiliation
of target is determined by the life-essential pathways provided on KEGG database. The target-affiliated pathways were defined based on the following two criteria (a) the pathways of the studied target should be life-essential for both healthy individuals and patients, and (b) the studied target should occupy an upstream position in the pathways and therefore had the ability to regulate biological function.
Targets involved in a fewer pathways have greater likelihood to be successfully developed, while those associated with more human pathways increase the chance of undesirable interferences with other human processes
(Pharmacol Rev, 58: 259-279, 2006).
Biological Network Descriptors
of target is determined based on a human protein-protein interactions (PPI) network consisting of 9,309 proteins and 52,713 PPIs, which were with a high confidence score of ≥ 0.95 collected from STRING database.
The network properties of targets based on protein-protein interactions (PPIs) have been widely adopted for the assessment of target’s druggability. Proteins with high node degree tend to have a high impact on network function through multiple interactions, while proteins with high betweenness centrality are regarded to be central for communication in interaction networks and regulate the flow of signaling information
(Front Pharmacol, 9, 1245, 2018;
Curr Opin Struct Biol. 44:134-142, 2017).
Human Similarity Proteins
Human Tissue Distribution
Human Pathway Affiliation
Biological Network Descriptors
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Note:
If a protein has TS (tissue specficity) scores at least in one tissue >= 2.5, this protein is called tissue-enriched (including tissue-enriched-but-not-specific and tissue-specific). In the plots, the vertical lines are at thresholds 2.5 and 4.
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KEGG Pathway | Pathway ID | Affiliated Target | Pathway Map |
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MAPK signaling pathway | hsa04010 | Affiliated Target |
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Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signal transduction | Pathway Hierarchy | ||
ErbB signaling pathway | hsa04012 | Affiliated Target |
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Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signal transduction | Pathway Hierarchy | ||
Calcium signaling pathway | hsa04020 | Affiliated Target |
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Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signal transduction | Pathway Hierarchy | ||
HIF-1 signaling pathway | hsa04066 | Affiliated Target |
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Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signal transduction | Pathway Hierarchy | ||
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway | hsa04151 | Affiliated Target |
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Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signal transduction | Pathway Hierarchy | ||
Focal adhesion | hsa04510 | Affiliated Target |
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Class: Cellular Processes => Cellular community - eukaryotes | Pathway Hierarchy | ||
Adherens junction | hsa04520 | Affiliated Target |
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Class: Cellular Processes => Cellular community - eukaryotes | Pathway Hierarchy | ||
Tight junction | hsa04530 | Affiliated Target |
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Class: Cellular Processes => Cellular community - eukaryotes | Pathway Hierarchy | ||
Click to Show/Hide the Information of Affiliated Human Pathways |
Degree | 43 | Degree centrality | 4.62E-03 | Betweenness centrality | 1.76E-03 |
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Closeness centrality | 2.60E-01 | Radiality | 1.45E+01 | Clustering coefficient | 2.25E-01 |
Neighborhood connectivity | 5.21E+01 | Topological coefficient | 5.67E-02 | Eccentricity | 11 |
Download | Click to Download the Full PPI Network of This Target | ||||
Chemical Structure based Activity Landscape of Target | Top |
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Drug Property Profile of Target | Top | |
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(1) Molecular Weight (mw) based Drug Clustering | (2) Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient (xlogp) based Drug Clustering | |
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(3) Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) based Drug Clustering | (4) Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) based Drug Clustering | |
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(5) Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) based Drug Clustering | (6) Topological Polar Surface Area (polararea) based Drug Clustering | |
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"RO5" indicates the cutoff set by lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in GREEN denotes the no violation of any cutoff in lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in PURPLE refers to the violation of only one cutoff in lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in BLACK represents the violation of more than one cutoffs in lipinski's rule of five |
Co-Targets | Top | |||||
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Co-Targets |
Target Poor or Non Binders | Top | |||||
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Target Poor or Non Binders |
Target Regulators | Top | |||||
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Target-regulating microRNAs | ||||||
Target-regulating Transcription Factors | ||||||
Target-interacting Proteins |
Target Profiles in Patients | Top | |||||
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Target Expression Profile (TEP) | ||||||
Drug Resistance Mutation (DRM) |
Target-Related Models and Studies | Top | |||||
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Target Validation |
References | Top | |||||
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REF 1 | Her2/neu is not a commonly expressed therapeutic target in melanoma -- a large cohort tissue microarray study. Melanoma Res. 2004 Jun;14(3):207-10. | |||||
REF 2 | FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (NDA) 022059. | |||||
REF 3 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4265). | |||||
REF 4 | Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J Nat Prod. 2007 Mar;70(3):461-77. | |||||
REF 5 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5667). | |||||
REF 6 | BIBW-2992, a dual receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of solid tumors. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2008 Dec;9(12):1336-46. | |||||
REF 7 | 2018 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 Feb;18(2):85-89. | |||||
REF 8 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5692). | |||||
REF 9 | FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (NDA) 022059. | |||||
REF 10 | Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health Human Services. 2020 | |||||
REF 11 | 2017 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2018 Feb;17(2):81-85. | |||||
REF 12 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5046). | |||||
REF 13 | Pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and docetaxel for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (CLEOPATRA study): overall survival results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2013 May;14(6):461-71. | |||||
REF 14 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5082). | |||||
REF 15 | Radium 223 dichloride for prostate cancer treatment. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017 Sep 6;11:2643-2651. | |||||
REF 16 | Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health Human Services. 2020 | |||||
REF 17 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03262935) A Multi-centre, Open-label, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of the Antibody-drug Conjugate SYD985 to Physician's Choice in Patients With HER2-positive Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer. U.S.National Institutes of Health. | |||||
REF 18 | AVEREL: a randomized phase III Trial evaluating bevacizumab in combination with docetaxel and trastuzumab as first-line therapy for HER2-positive locally recurrent/metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2013 May 10;31(14):1719-25. | |||||
REF 19 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800021154) | |||||
REF 20 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) | |||||
REF 21 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01479244) Efficacy and Safety Study of NeuVax (Nelipepimut-S or E75) Vaccine to Prevent Breast Cancer Recurrence. U.S. National Institutes of Health. | |||||
REF 22 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02187744) A Study Of PF-05280014 Or Trastuzumab Plus Taxotere And Carboplatin In HER2 Positive Breast Cancer In The Neoadjuvant Setting (REFLECTIONS B327-04). U.S. National Institutes of Health. | |||||
REF 23 | Randomized phase III study of trastuzumab, paclitaxel, and carboplatin compared with trastuzumab and paclitaxel in women with HER-2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jun 20;24(18):2786-92. | |||||
REF 24 | Patient-reported outcomes from EMILIA, a randomized phase 3 study of trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) versus capecitabine and lapatinib in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Cancer. 2014 Mar 1;120(5):642-51. | |||||
REF 25 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7647). | |||||
REF 26 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01614522) A Clinical Trial Evaluating the Effect of ASLAN001 in Patients With Recurrent/Metastatic Gastric Cancer Whose Tumors Are Either HER-2 Amplified or Co-expressing HER-1and HER-2. U.S. National Institutes of Health. | |||||
REF 27 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5675). | |||||
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